Nouns
In terms of meaning, nouns are sometimes described as ‘naming words’ – words for people, animals and things. The noun class does include many words of this kind: brother, baby, rabbit, horse, handbag, chair. These all refer to physical beings or objects – they are concrete nouns. But there are also many abstract nouns – nouns with abstract (non-material) meanings, like pleasure, sight, kindness.
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Nouns: Count and non-count
Common nouns are either count or non-count. Count nouns can be ‘counted’, as follows:
one pen, two pens, three pens, four pens...
Non-count nouns, on the other hand, cannot be counted in this way:
*one software, *two softwares, *three softwares, *four softwares...
Nouns: Concrete and abstract
Strictly speaking, the distinction between concrete noun and abstract noun is not really a matter of grammar, but of semantics. In other words, the decision to label a noun as concrete or abstract is more to do with the word’s meaning than its grammatical form or function.
There is very little, if any, grammatical difference between the ways in which abstract and concrete nouns operate.